games/tetris/src/main.rs

mod blocks;
mod debug;
mod fighter;

use engine::*;
use serde::Deserialize;
use thiserror::Error;

use blocks::*;
use debug::*;
use fighter::*;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_plugins(FeathersPlugins)
        .add_plugins((BlocksPlugin, FighterPlugin, DebugPlugin))
        .init_state::<Loading>()
        .init_state::<GameState>()
        .init_resource::<AllAssets>()
        .init_resource::<SetupChecklist>()
        // Check if assets were added to loading queue
        .add_systems(
            Update,
            loading_check
                .run_if(in_state(Loading(true)))
                .run_if(resource_changed::<AllAssets>),
        )
        // Wait for pending assets to be loaded
        .add_systems(Update, loading_wait.run_if(in_state(Loading(true))))
        // Once done loading, move to the setup state
        .add_systems(OnEnter(Loading(false)), setup_game)
        // Check if the game is ready to progress
        .add_systems(Update, setup_wait.run_if(in_state(GameState::Setup)))
        // State toggles
        .add_systems(Update, (
            (
                toggle_state_visibility::<Loading>,
                sync_state_to_ui::<Loading>,
            ).run_if(state_changed::<Loading>),
            (
                toggle_state_visibility::<GameState>,
                sync_state_to_ui::<GameState>,
            ).run_if(state_changed::<GameState>)
        ))
        .run();
}

/// Reports if the game is loading assets
#[derive(States, Clone, Eq, Debug, PartialEq, Hash, Component)]
struct Loading(bool);

impl Default for Loading {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Loading(true)
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Loading {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "Loading {}", self.0)
    }
}

/// Tracks what state the main game loop is in
#[derive(States, Default, Clone, Eq, Debug, PartialEq, Hash, Component)]
enum GameState {
    #[default]
    Boot,
    Setup,
    Run,
}

impl fmt::Display for GameState {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            GameState::Boot => write!(f, "Game State: Boot"),
            GameState::Setup => write!(f, "GameState: Setup"),
            GameState::Run => write!(f, "GameState: Run"),
        }
    }
}

/// A list of all assets so we don't lose them
#[derive(Default, Resource, Debug)]
struct AllAssets {
    handles: Vec<UntypedHandle>,
}

/// A "checklist" to know if we can progress from setup to the game
#[derive(Default, Resource)]
struct SetupChecklist {
    spawn_shape: bool,
}

impl SetupChecklist {
    fn done(&self) -> bool {
        self.spawn_shape
    }
}

/// Sends the game into Loading::Active if assets are added to the AllAssets list
fn loading_check(mut next: ResMut<NextState<Loading>>, all_assets: Res<AllAssets>) {
    debug_assert!(all_assets.is_changed());

    next.set(Loading(true));
}

/// Waits in Loading::Active until all assets are loaded then move to Loading(false)
fn loading_wait(
    curr: Res<State<Loading>>,
    mut next: ResMut<NextState<Loading>>,
    server: Res<AssetServer>,
    all_assets: Res<AllAssets>,
) {
    debug_assert!(*curr.get() == Loading(true));
    if all_assets
        .handles
        .iter()
        .all(|h| matches!(server.get_load_state(h.id()), Some(LoadState::Loaded)))
    {
        next.set(Loading(false));
    }
}

/// Moves the game from Boot to Setup
fn setup_game(curr: Res<State<GameState>>, mut next: ResMut<NextState<GameState>>) {
    debug_assert!(*curr.get() == GameState::Boot);

    next.set(GameState::Setup);
}

/// Wait until all checklist items are complete
fn setup_wait(
    curr: Res<State<GameState>>,
    mut next: ResMut<NextState<GameState>>,
    checklist: Res<SetupChecklist>,
) {
    debug_assert!(*curr.get() == GameState::Setup);

    // If all checks pass, move on to the run state
    if checklist.done() {
        next.set(GameState::Run);
    }
}

/// A wrapper around a handle for assigning an arbitrary Handle<T> to an entity
#[derive(Debug, Component)]
struct AssetComponent<T: Asset> {
    handle: Handle<T>,
}

impl<T: Asset> AssetComponent<T> {
    fn new(handle: Handle<T>) -> Self {
        Self { handle }
    }
}